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télescope - перевод на французский
![The 100-inch (2.54 m) Hooker [[reflecting telescope]] at [[Mount Wilson Observatory]] near Los Angeles, USA, used by [[Edwin Hubble]] to measure galaxy redshifts and discover the general expansion of the universe.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/100inchHooker.jpg?width=200 "The 100-inch (2.54 m) Hooker [[reflecting telescope]] at [[Mount Wilson Observatory]] near Los Angeles, USA, used by [[Edwin Hubble]] to measure galaxy redshifts and discover the general expansion of the universe.")
![Three radio telescopes belonging to the [[Atacama Large Millimeter Array]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ALMA Greater than the Sum of its Parts (cropped).jpg?width=200 "Three radio telescopes belonging to the [[Atacama Large Millimeter Array]]")
![concentric]] aluminium shells](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ASTRO-H soft X-ray mirror.jpg?width=200 "concentric]] aluminium shells")
![One of four auxiliary telescopes belong to the [[Very Large Telescope]] array](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Auxilary VLT telescope.png?width=200 "One of four auxiliary telescopes belong to the [[Very Large Telescope]] array")
![The [[Compton Gamma Ray Observatory]] released into orbit by the Space Shuttle in 1991](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Compton Gamma Ray Observatory grappeled by Atlantis (S37-99-056).jpg?width=200 "The [[Compton Gamma Ray Observatory]] released into orbit by the Space Shuttle in 1991")
![Six views of the [[Crab Nebula]] at different wavelengths of light](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Crab Nebula in Multiple Wavelengths 2.png?width=200 "Six views of the [[Crab Nebula]] at different wavelengths of light")
Википедия
A telescope is a device used to observe distant objects by their emission, absorption, or reflection of electromagnetic radiation. Originally meaning only an optical instrument using lenses, curved mirrors, or a combination of both to observe distant objects, the word telescope now refers to a wide range of instruments capable of detecting different regions of the electromagnetic spectrum, and in some cases other types of detectors.
The first known practical telescopes were refracting telescopes with glass lenses and were invented in the Netherlands at the beginning of the 17th century. They were used for both terrestrial applications and astronomy.
The reflecting telescope, which uses mirrors to collect and focus light, was invented within a few decades of the first refracting telescope.
In the 20th century, many new types of telescopes were invented, including radio telescopes in the 1930s and infrared telescopes in the 1960s.
